Nov. 7th 2014 / Beijing
十一月里平凡的一天,气温下降。
外国的月亮比较圆
用官号发了一条微博,关于 LGBT 群体在好莱坞被歧视的现状研究,底下有热心的网友评论,大意说根本没有必要担心,因为在美国歧视同性恋是要吃官司的,所以怎么会有歧视呢?不知道持有这种想法的中国人有多少,借着这条评论,来聊聊「外国的月亮是否真的比较圆」。
这位网友的逻辑显然是错误的,「歧视同性恋会吃官司」是绝不能推出「美国对同性恋没有歧视」这个结论的。歧视,并不会因为法律的存在而消失。相反,正是因为有歧视,才催生出了法律。即便是在美国「已经被解放了的」黑人群体,在当下仍然常常感到被歧视。包括亚裔在内的少数族裔的命运,也一样,白人终究是主流文化。
Q1:为什么不留在美国?
回国之后,常被问到一个问题:「为什么不留在美国?」提问者抛出的论据有:「美国环境自由,尤其你还做传媒这一行」、「美国空气好,适合养孩子」、「美国社会福利好,收入高」等。嗯,这些都是事实。选择留下与否,取决于你的理想是否可以在某地实现。我不认为我的个人价值会在美国的传媒业得到最大的发挥。关于文化背景的那一课,我要补的东西太多。作为美国社会的少数族群,想要往上走,是非常艰难的一件事。
跟美国的朋友聊天,漂亮的白人姑娘,她说女性在职场中相比男性,终究更难获得认同,事业中会碰到所谓的「glass ceiling」,即在政界和职场,少数族群和女性会碰到的无形的天花板。当然,在中国也有这些,但在这里我是主流文化的一份子,而不需要首先费力去融入一个几乎不可能进入的圈子。
有朋友开玩笑说:「出国之后,从『公知』变成了『五毛』。」受到的区别对待多了,也便知道这个世界大多数的规则都是相同的。生活中你实实在在接触到的是人,而不是法律。常看到网络上对美国自由社会的鼓吹,比如在美国停车有路边的 meters,自动投币计时收费。于是有人说美国民众高素质,停车都自觉交费而不因为没人监管而逃避这项支出。而事实上,美国的交警无处不在,7/24h 制的工作,一旦发现未交费的、违法停车的,贴条没商量。又比如说纽约地铁里是座图书馆,大家都选择了读书而不是刷手机,殊不知纽约地铁里手机是没有信号的,想刷也没有办法。
想起采访李泉的时候他说他已经过了「做比较」的年龄了,每个国家都有它所在的阶段,重要的是我们在这个阶段扮演的角色。回来面试的时候,一位老师问我美国的新闻制度和国内的新闻制度有什么不同?这是个很宽泛的问题。一名普通的记者在美国的收入并不高。如果留在那里,我几乎可以想象未来二十年的样子:在一家 local 的报社或者电视台跑腿、采访、写稿,然后老去。回到那个问题,在美国就没有新闻审查吗?当然有。君不见《新闻编辑室》里那些将新闻理想放大的情节也被美国记者们羡慕着。一位教授甚至选取了第一季中的鸡血片段在课堂中给我们展示。所以你知道,对他们来说,那样的理想也不近。
要说美国真有什么令人羡慕的地方,我想是比较完善的制度和公民对规则的遵守和信任。美国就没有贪官就没有腐败吗?当然有,但是发现问题之后会有相应的规则出台制止这样的事情发生。重要的是,他们为自己的权利在抗争。「维权」是他们很自然的意识。有歧视了,他们抗议,促成立法,从而被保护。一旦建立了规则,他们便不遗余力地去遵守。
Q2:中国让你失望吗?
中国人要顾虑的事情太多,环境远没有我们想象的那么糟。一朝被蛇咬,十年怕井绳。这几十年间发生的事情,让我们对制度失去了信心、放弃了努力和抗争。的确,我们有框架、有束缚,但能不能试着在这个束缚当中再往前一步、再一步?而不是一直感叹:这个世界不会再好了。胡适先生说,给你自由而不独立,仍是奴隶。其实,自由的概念与民主是相悖的。
我不担心环境会对我造成什么样的影响,让我变成自己讨厌的人。独立的个人,在任何地方都是独立的。身在何处,并不会影响你的独立,独立是自己的事情。社会的规则不是靠一朝一夕建立起来的,需要时间和一颗颗懂得独立思考的脑袋。现下人们心里积攒的愤怒太多,通通宣泄在了同类身上。看到城管被杀直呼大快人心,把对体制的愤怒转嫁到了个人,就像看到医患纠纷中医生被杀也有人叫好一样。所有人都被标签化,竖在一个对立面,成为靶子,真叫人寒心。我对这个社会有些失望,但并没有对它失去信心。
能不能一起努把力,而不是选择懦弱、选择逃避?我们或许没有力量改变体制的现状,但我们完全可以选择自己扮演的角色。我不讨厌「公知」,我讨厌他们中的一些人只会作一些无用、甚至错误的比较去鼓吹另一个世界,讨厌他们为了证明自己的正义不择手段。夏俊峰一事,对体制和法制的讨论都是积极和有意义的,但若在不知案件详情的情况下,仅仅渲染弱者的悲情色彩、鼓动民意,将杀人者塑造成「英雄」,这才让人感到悲哀吧。所以,在我选择的职业里,我会尽力做到真实。就像崔永元老师说的,你可以说允许你说的真话,也可以不说话,或者不说假话,唯一不能做的,就是说假话。
既然选择回来,就一定会认真将我的理想实现。即便最终无法实现,我也会离它更近。或许你不能揪出凶手,但也请不要做一个帮凶,或更可怕的,成为一个唆使者。
My fav. piece on Detroit’s bankruptcy
Since July 18th, many media outlets are targeting towards Motown’s bankruptcy. I’ve read a lot of news pieces on this issue. Some look to the optimistic side of the bankruptcy and some start to worry about their own pensions, though they don’t live in Detroit. Among these pieces, I chose one piece which I consider to be the most juicy and resourceful piece.
Can Motown be mended? From: The Economist
Click on the above pic or HERE to go to the article.
I love infographics. I love how they show us the facts so easily and obviously. Detroit was rising because of the motor industry. It failed due to the same reason. It needs diversity, desperately. Let’s see how The Economist sees the problem. They provide quite a lot statistics:
Detroit is the largest American city ever to file for bankruptcy. Its long-term debts are estimated at $18.2 billion, or $27,000 for each resident. Of this, about $9.2 billion is in unfunded retirement benefits. Since 2008 the city has spent around $100m more each year than it has brought in. Recent attempts to fix its finances have been thwarted by a feeble economy, a shrinking population and rapidly increasing legacy costs. Property-tax revenues have declined by 20% since 2008, and income tax by 30% since 2002.
As of the question how soon and how well will Detroit recover from this bankruptcy, no one can answer with confidence. There are only a few options for Detroit:
Detroit’s future depends on the deal Mr. Orr can cut. He argues that, if the city is to recover, it must invest $1.25 billion in restoring services such as the police and firefighters, remedying urban blight and modernizing the city’s decrepit IT systems. Neither the state nor the federal government has offered a bailout. Mr. Orr says Detroit must solve its own problems.
No one is there to help. They are on there own. Big city falls down. That may soon be a common phenomenon all over the world. Let’s not worry about the world first. It’s more realistic to focus on the question of whether we’re going to get our pensions.
From The Verge: Tracing iOS 7’s influences: Apple remixes almost everyone in the industry
The above pic shows main features of iOS 7. (Image from The Verge)
iOS 7 is freshly released. When a product is out there, it’s for people to judge. So… what do people think of it? Here is some extremely angry designers talking about iOS 7. –> Complains
I don’t mind the flat design, but the color scheme is just unacceptable. Aaron Souppouris described iOS 7 as “a marriage of designs with something old, something new, something borrowed, something blue.”
From The Verge:
Such is the nature of software design; we could go through Apple’s entire UI and pick apart the influences. Apple’s new incoming call screen, which calls on users to “swipe to answer,” is similar in function to Samsung’s TouchWiz, and looks just like Windows Phone 8. The playful “parallax” backgrounds, which shift when you move your phone, were demoed by now-BlackBerry-owned TAT in 2009. The Camera app now lets you take square pictures and apply filters — sound familiar? Speaking of the Camera app, that icon looks an awful lot like BlackBerry 10’s. Aren’t those “motion backgrounds,” which feature circles and lots of soft bokeh, just like the wallpapers introduced by Google in Android Ice Cream Sandwich? The list goes on. But let’s travel back to 1994, when Steve Jobs famously paraphrased Picasso, saying that “good artists copy, great artists steal.” Taking concepts and interpreting them as your own is something all creatives do. It’s this interpretation and improvement of ideas that’s key. With iOS 7, the question isn’t whether Apple’s artists are copying or stealing good ideas — it’s whether they’re doing a good job evolving them.
It’s true. 问题不在于是否抄袭或者偷得好创意,而在于有没有很好地发展他们。
From VB: The mobile war is over and the app has won 80% of mobile time spent in apps
Apps rule the world and Facebook takes as much as 18%. 80% of our time on smartphones are spent on apps and 18% of that amount was spent on Facebook. Maybe it’s time to turn of the phone and take a break.
Flurry 关于美国人在智能手机上所花时间占比的图表,VB 进行了讨论。80% 的时间被 app 所占,所以得出结论:这是一个属于 app 的世界。2012 年的数据显示每天上线的新 app 平均就有 7.9 个,越来越多的 app 想要占据这个市场。平均每人在 FB 上每天要花费半个钟头,这个数据很可怕。我们花在这些应用上的时间越多,精力就越为分散。而我个人也发现花在「碎片阅读」上的时间日渐累积,「完整阅读」的机会就越来越没有,而离开「完整阅读」,根本就失去了知识的输入。这里的「完整阅读」,指的是读书和做研究考据的阅读,以后再详谈。
See this graph:

From VentureBeat:
According to app analytics firm Flurry, which tracks app usage on a staggering 300,000 apps on over a billion active mobile devices, we spend an average of 158 minutes each and every day on our smartphones and tablets. Two hours and seven minutes of that is in an app, and only 31 minutes is in a browser, surfing the old-school web.
A big chunk of that 158 minutes is taken up with games — 32 percent — but it’s almost shocking to see how much time a single app and a single company eats up. Eighteen percent of all the time that Americans spend on their phones is spent in the Facebook app, a figure that by itself dwarfs all other social networking apps.
写文章
一篇文章只讲一件事其实是很难的。你必须要对这件事有足够的了解,并能呈现足够的信息量,而对这些信息量的展现又要不动声色,而不是强加硬塞给读者。若是评论性的文章,你还必须要有「独特的见解」。是信息量构成了文章的内容,展现的方式和「独特的见解」则是文章的风格。
某天微博上,庄雅婷老师分享了一篇长微博,是一位主持人写的专栏,拿微博上两个熟人的玩笑来作素材写「我的前任是极品」的主题。庄老义愤填膺说现在的专栏作者还真好当。专栏真的很不好写,前提是你必须是一个文责自负的、有节操的、加上有点理想的作者。除了你要足够「有货」之外,还需要有写得顺的灵感。写得顺也不行,还得要多改几次避免废话太多。一篇千字的专栏,洋洋洒洒写个一千五,废话删到差不多才可以交稿。
「对得起自己」是比「对得起读者」更难达到的要求。总不能对自己的文章都不满意,还拿出去骗钱吧,文字工作者的良心总还是要留着。不要拿废话去赚钱。基本上,完成了「对得起自己」也就无愧于读者了。记得威廉·辛瑟先生在他的书”On Writing Well”里说,作者要「自我」,而不是想着读者喜欢什么。你想别人的时候,就失去自己了。
写一篇真诚的文章太不易。好文章的积淀从来都不是一天两天的,三五年恐怕都不行。随便找一篇朱光潜老师的文章,我认为都可以作为好文章的代表,简洁明了,有见解、有道理、有事实。最近看梁实秋老师的小品,写得也好,有趣味。这样的好文章是多难得呢,只能说我写一辈子恐怕也写不到那种程度。
再说同行们,记者写文章。做一个好记者,写一篇合格的文章也并不容易。记者不是方方面都是专家,所以遇见不熟悉的题目会有很多功课要做。比如要去专访一位学者,你能不能连他的书都没看过就上门提问呢?被不被扫地出门就看他的脾气和你的运气了。没有人需要花时间忍受你毫不专业的问题。采访稿和前面说的文章当然不同,写新闻就不需要评论,写评论才要有自己。
不论以什么身份,专栏作家也好,记者也好,统说文字工作者好了,读者看到你的文章都会假设你对于你写的东西是非常熟悉的,而不只是一知半解的状态。所以现在有很多对记者的批评,什么都不懂还写文章。所以越来越多的专业类记者加入到新闻工作者当中,比如财经专业的财经线记者和自然科学专业的科技线记者。你不对自己要求严格,总有人会来对你要求严格。
记者的好文章里别人的「货」占比高一些,记者要做的是如何整理和呈现。作家的好文章里就基本上是自己的「货」啦,人生经验,所看、所想、所得等等。啰嗦了这么多,不过想感叹一下写好文章不容易,要做的功课太多。写出所谓「有干货」的文章,必须得先自己「有货」啊,不然谁要来听你毫无信息量的唧唧歪歪呢?
From VB: CoutureSQD launches its ‘Netflix for clothing’ service (exclusive)
It’s interesting that someone considers a rental business in low-cost clothes. People can spend money renting an expensive wedding or dinner dress, but will they rent a box of clothes they could easily afford?
关于成盒租售平价衣物的一个想法,很有意思。
For $25 a month, Wu will send you a monthly “box” filled with clothing from stores like Zara and H&M. Boxes can be ordered on the website CoutureSQD by theme, such as professional or date night. Each box contains three outfits, which you can keep for as long as you want.
How to add instagram photos to blog
Well, this is not about Adobe, but it somehow still counts as a tech-post, I guess…
1. Copy the photo URL from instagram.com
2. Paste the URL into the post by itself in a line
3. Instagram will take care of the rest.
Very similar to Rdio.
Attach your photo to the post and enjoy!
I took the above photo while eating at a frozen yoghurt place.
With or without you
The Importance of Rice in a Katzu
This is what I had for dinner tonight. I ordered a shrimp katzu in a Japanese restaurant. I don’t know if you treat RICE as importantly as I do. But I definitely cannot survive without rice. Although during the first two years of my life, I lived with my grandparents who are used to eat flour-made dishes like noodles and dumplings. However, deeply influenced by my father’s eating habbit I grew up to be a person who loves rice.
I cannot emphasize more about how important rice to me in a katzu. Someone may claim that katzu is delicious because of the chicken, pork or shrimp, which is of course the main part of the dish. But for me, without a bowl of perfect steamed rice, it cannot be called “katzu.”
The category “Screen Capture” shouldn’t be confused with “Rambling.” I will just stop here. But a little bit about work today. Chris resigned. I kind of miss him. I’ve always thought there’s a connection between us. Maybe it’s because we are both somehow addicted to writing and photographing. To some people, maybe he’s a little weird, but for me that’s his personality. Personalities make who we are.




